Extraction is a method used in dentistry to remove a tooth from a patient’s mouth, and it can be simple or surgical in nature. There are multiple reasons that Carter S. Yokoyama D.D.S. may recommend an extraction, such as damage due to fracture and decay or to make space for other teeth during orthodontic treatment. An extraction can remove an impacted wisdom tooth, and it can protect surrounding tissue and bone. Read on to learn about extractions and their risks, and about post-surgical treatment.
The Nature of an Extraction
Tooth extractions range from the simple to the complex. When a tooth to be removed is visible, the extraction will be simple and can be done under local anesthesia. When a tooth is under the gum line, surgical extraction is necessary, with the procedure completed in a Dental Office in Kona under local anesthesia or sedation. To remove the tooth, the surgeon makes an incision in the gum tissue. The tooth is removed, either intact or in pieces, and the incision is closed with dissolving stitches.
Post-Extraction Treatment
Because simple extractions don’t cause much post-operative pain, most patients can simply use over-the-counter pain relievers. For pain relief after a surgical extraction, the Dental Office in Kona may prescribe stronger medications. In most cases, discomfort diminishes after a few days and it takes a couple of weeks for the site to heal completely.
Risks of Extraction
As with any surgical procedure, there are potential risks. Damage to other teeth, incomplete tooth removal, and prolonged numbness can occur. The oral surgeon or dentist can describe such risks in extra detail.
The Treatment Process
Most extractions require patients to visit the office two or three times. During the first visit, the surgeon will take x-rays and get the patient’s medical history. In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed. The extraction will be done on the second visit, and the third visit is necessary to remove stitches and check healing of the affected area.
An oral surgeon’s technique and skill are critical in ensuring patient comfort during an extraction. However, maintaining good oral hygiene and scheduling regular visits to a Dental Office in Kona can help to keep remaining teeth healthy after surgery.
